Waukulu mbali ya galimoto nkhungu

Nthawi zambiri, imatha kugawidwa motengera zotsatirazi:
1. Kugawa molingana ndi momwe zimakhalira
a.Kufa kopanda kanthu: Difa lomwe limalekanitsa zinthu m'mizere yotsekedwa kapena yotseguka.Monga kubisa kufa, kubaya kufa, kudula kufa, notch kufa, kudula kufa, kudula kufa, etc.
b.Nkhungu yopindika: Chikombole chomwe chimapinda pepala lopanda kanthu kapena chopanda kanthu motsatira mzere wowongoka (mzere wopindika) kuti apeze chogwirira ntchito chokhala ndi ngodya ndi mawonekedwe ake.
c.Kujambula kufa: Ndi nkhungu yomwe imapangitsa kuti pepala likhale lopanda kanthu kukhala gawo lotseguka, kapena kusintha mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa gawolo.
d.Kupanga nkhungu: Ndi nkhungu yomwe imakopera mwachindunji chogwirira kapena chomaliza molingana ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a convex ndi concave mu chithunzicho, ndipo zinthuzo zimangotulutsa mapindikidwe apulasitiki am'deralo.Monga kufa, kufota, kufa, kufutukula kufa, kusasinthika kupanga kufa, kufa kwa flanging, kuumba kufa, etc.

2. Gulu molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa njira zophatikizira
a.Njira imodzi yokha: Pankhani imodzi yosindikizira, njira imodzi yokha yosindikizira imatsirizidwa.
b.Chikombole chamagulu: Pali siteshoni imodzi yokha, ndipo pamtundu umodzi wa atolankhani, njira ziwiri kapena zingapo zosindikizira zimamalizidwa pamalo amodzi nthawi imodzi.
c.Progressive die (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti continuous die): Pamalo odyetsera opanda kanthu, ili ndi masiteshoni awiri kapena kuposerapo.Pankhani imodzi ya atolankhani, masitepe awiri kapena awiri amamalizidwa motsatizana pamasiteshoni osiyanasiyana.Amafa chifukwa chopondaponda pamwamba pa msewu.

3. Gulu molingana ndi njira yopangira mankhwala
Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira zinthu, nkhungu zitha kugawidwa m'magulu asanu: kumeta ndi kumeta ubweya, zopindika, zojambula, kupanga zisankho ndi kuponderezana.
a.Kumeta nkhonya kumwalira: Ntchito imagwiridwa ndi kumeta.Mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kumeta ubweya, kuvula kumwalira, kukhomerera kufa, kudula kufa, kudula m'mphepete kufa, kubaya kufa ndi kubaya kufa.
b.Kupindika nkhungu: Ndi mawonekedwe omwe amapinda chopanda kanthu kukhala ngodya.Kutengera ndi mawonekedwe, kulondola komanso kuchuluka kwa gawolo, pali mitundu ingapo ya nkhungu, monga kupindika wamba, kupindika kwa cam kumafa, kupindika Kukhomerera kufa, kupindika kwa arc kufa, kupindika kumwalira ndi kupindika kufa, etc.
c.Chikombole chokokedwa: Chikombole chojambula ndicho kupanga chopanda kanthu kukhala chopanda kanthu m'chidebe chopanda msoko.
d.Kupanga kufa: kumatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zosinthira zakumaloko kuti musinthe mawonekedwe osasoweka.Mitundu yake imaphatikizirapo ma convex kupanga kufa, kupanga m'mphepete kumwalira, kupangika kwa khosi kumafa, kupangika kwa dzenje kumafa, ndi m'mphepete kumapanga kufa.
e.Kuponderezana kufa: Kumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamphamvu kuti iwononge chitsulo chopanda kanthu kuti chikhale chomwe mukufuna.Pali ma extrusion amafa, embossing amafa, embossing amafa, ndipo kupsinjika kumafa.