Sunwin nkhungu ili ndi zaka zopitilira 20 zazaka zambiri pakupanga nkhungu zothandizidwa ndi gasi, zomwe zimatha kukhutiritsa kupanga nkhungu ndi jekeseni wazinthu zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi gasi pamsika, nthawi zonse zimatumikira kasitomala ndi muyezo wapamwamba, wapamwamba kwambiri, nthawi yoperekera mwachangu, komanso mtengo wampikisano.
Gome la jakisoni wothandizidwa ndi gasi
Njira yothandizira gasi ndizovuta kwambiri.Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amadzazidwa poyamba, ndiye kuti mpweya wothamanga kwambiri umawombedwa, zopangira zomwe zili mumtunda wosungunuka zimawombedwa, ndipo gasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa makina opangira jekeseni kuti apeze mankhwala.Khalani woumba mothandizidwa ndi gasi.
Kujambula kothandizidwa ndi gasi kungathenso kuthetsedwa ndi njira zosavomerezeka, monga jekeseni wa nayitrogeni mu nkhungu pa 70% -80% nthawi yomweyo, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nitrogen-assisted molding for the malo odzazidwa.Njirayi ndi yachizolowezi ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kuli kofunikira.
Chiwerengero cha ma modules mu nkhungu yothandizidwa ndi gasi nthawi zambiri ndi 1 * 1.Kuchuluka kwa zibowo za nkhungu kumapangitsa mphira kapena mpweya wolowa kukhala wosakhazikika.Njirayi ndi yovuta kusintha.Ikapangidwa bwino, imatulutsa zinyalala zambiri.Choncho, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa.Modular cavity kapangidwe.Ngati mupanga mawonekedwe a nkhungu ya 1 + 1, mufunika zolowetsa mpweya ziwiri za valavu ya singano.Olamulira awiri othandizira gasi amafunikira, zomwe zidzakhazikitse mankhwalawa.
Kumangira jekeseni wothandizidwa ndi gasi kumagawidwa m'magawo anayi: jakisoni wapulasitiki, jekeseni wa gasi, kuziziritsa kogwira mtima, ndi kutulutsa mpweya.
Choyamba, pulasitiki yosungunuka imalowetsedwa mu nkhungu mpaka kusungunuka kudzaza kuchokera ku 70% mpaka 90% ya nkhungu.Kutentha kwa kusungunula kumakhala kochepa, ndipo makoma a patsekeke amapanga wosanjikiza wocheperako.Poyerekeza ndi ochiritsira akamaumba ndondomeko, chofunika akamaumba kuthamanga ndi otsika chifukwa patsekeke ndi pang`ono wodzazidwa, ndi mpweya njira mu nkhungu komanso facilitates otaya kusungunuka.Ngati kukakamiza kowumbidwa ndikwambiri ndipo zinthu zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndizosavuta kuyambitsa kusungunula ndikumira m'malo okhala ndi zinthu zambiri;ngati zinthuzo ndizochepa kwambiri, zimatha kuyambitsa kuwomba.
2. Jekeseni wa gasi: Mpweya wokhala ndi voliyumu kapena mphamvu inayake (nthawi zambiri mpweya wa nayitrojeni) umabadwira m'chipinda.Munthawi imeneyi, nthawi yosinthira kusintha kuchokera kusungunula kupita ku jekeseni wa nayitrogeni, ndikuzindikira bwino kuthamanga kwa mpweya, wokhudzana ndi mtundu wazinthu, gawo ili limatha kuwoneka zolakwika zambiri zamajekeseni amafuta, kusinthana kwakanthawi kochepa ndikuwongolera makulidwe a condensate. wosanjikiza, sinthani malo oyendera mpweya, kuziziritsa pulasitiki pachipata kuti mupewe kutuluka kwa gasi (kutuluka kwa gasi kuchokera pachipata m'malo motengera mpweya wokhazikitsidwa kale.
3. Kuzizira kozizira: Pambuyo pazitsulo ndi mpweya ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi mpweya wina wa mpweya, kuchokera mkati kupita kunja, kuonetsetsa kuti kunja kwa mankhwala kuli pafupi ndi khoma la nkhungu;ndi kupyolera mu kulowa kwachiwiri kwa gasi (gasi akupitiriza kulowa mkati mwa pulasitiki), kuti apange kuzizira kwamkati kwa mankhwala, chitetezo champhamvu chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito kuthamanga kwambiri ndi kutsika kwapansi kumagwira magawo awiri.
4. Kutulutsa mpweya: Mankhwalawa atakhazikika bwino ndikupangidwa, mpweya womwe uli m'kati mwake ndi pachimake ukhoza kutulutsidwa kudzera mu singano yotulutsa mpweya kapena kupopera, ndiyeno mutsegule nkhungu kuti muchotse mankhwalawo.Dziwani kuti jekeseni mpweya mu njira gasi jekeseni akamaumba ayenera kumasulidwa pamaso nkhungu kutsegulidwa.Ngati mpweya wopanikizika sunatulutsidwe panthawi yake, mankhwalawa amakula kapena kusweka.
1. Madzi othandizidwa ndi jekeseni akamaumba pogwiritsa ntchito madzi, jekeseni wamadzi amatha kubwezeretsedwanso ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito, kotero madzi apakati pa njira ziwiri zopangira madzi ndi otsika mtengo kuposa nayitrogeni;
2. Mtengo wa zida zomangira jakisoni wowonjezera wamadzi ndi pafupifupi nthawi khumi kuposa za jekeseni wothandizidwa ndi gasi.Pakalipano, jekeseni wothandizira wamadzi amatha kutumizidwa kunja;
3. Kumangirira jekeseni wothandizidwa ndi madzi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito jekeseni wathunthu, osati jekeseni waufupi;
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapulasitiki mu njira yopangira jekeseni wothandizidwa ndi gasi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kusiyana ndi njira yopangira jekeseni wothandizidwa ndi madzi;